Viet Nam must promote social housing development to meet demand, experts said. — Photo dantri.com

HA NOI (Biz Hub) – The state audit of Viet Nam has revealed the misuse of many social housing apartments in major cities.

The audit of the social housing programme in HCM City and Da Nang City showed that 16.7 per cent of the audited social housing apartments in the southern city were being used for unauthorised purposes or by illegal beneficiaries. In the central city, 35.5 per cent of the social housing apartments have been similarly affected.

The findings are alarming as the supply of social housing apartments is far below demand, even as the existing ones are being rampantly misused.

The state audit also found that the efforts of local authorities in developing social housing projects were inadequate, with social housing development by 2015 meeting just a modest 22 per cent and 43 per cent of the targets in HCM City and Da Nang City, respectively.

In addition, the two local authorities have not paid enough attention to designating land for social housing development. HCM City has not allotted land for social housing development in the plans for urban areas and industrial zones, the audit said.

There are also unreasonable expenses in social housing project development, making these apartments unaffordable to low-income earners.

For example, the audit said the prices of two social housing projects, audited in Da Nang City, should be 10 to 17 per cent lower than they were.

The audit said unclear regulations regarding the eligibility of buyers of social housing apartments and in fixing prices were problems in social housing development.

According to the construction ministry, Viet Nam needs about one million social housing apartments by 2020, while the supply currently is a mere 10,000 units per year.

How the national social housing development programme can benefit low-income earners properly rather than being a mere concept, remains a headache for Viet Nam.

Vtv.vn recently reported it was not difficult to find advertisements about the sale of social housing apartments on several property websites, while several low-income earners, who were really in need of houses, struggled to buy one.

Under current regulations, social housing apartments can be transferred after a minimum five years after payment.

Expert Pham Sy Liem said the problems in evaluating the eligibility for buying social housing projects were to be blamed. The evaluation depended on property developers who, he said, paid a lot of attention to their sales results. — VNS