Outside the factory of Agrexport in District 3, HCM City. — Photo intimexgroup.com
None of the 19 enterprises that had their equitisation plans approved have managed to reach their target goals during a one year period, a report from the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) showed.
The Prime Minister had previously approved a plan for 2022-2025 that called for the equitisation of 19 enterprises and the reorganisation of five enterprises nationwide.
Out of those 19 with approved equitisation plans, only five have so far established steering committees and working groups to oversee the process. The remaining 14 enterprises are still in the preparatory stages of implementation.
Bumpy road
The report cites various obstacles faced by the enterprises, hindering their progress. For example, NEAD Co., Ltd (under the Ministry of Science and Technology) is struggling to determine the appropriate plan for utilising its land assets.
Other enterprises need to first resolve outstanding issues related to finance, assets and real estate reorganisation, before they can move forward with equitisation.
Regarding the five enterprises approved for reorganisation, three have already completed the merger process, while the other two enterprises are in the process of carrying out their reorganisation plans.
According to the MPI, the process of enterprise restructuring and equitisation of state-owned enterprises is still facing several obstacles and limitations. The main reasons cited for the slow progress are the delays in local authorities approving the appropriate land use plans, especially for enterprises that hold land across multiple localities.
The current legal regulations on state-owned enterprise equitisation do not fully cover all the complex scenarios that have arisen in practice, particularly regarding the determination of enterprise valuations.
The lengthy processes involved in assessing the value of land and other assets, as well as restructuring and handling land-related issues, have led to significant delays in completing the equitisation plans within the targeted timelines.
While the Law on Management and Use of Public Assets has been issued, the supporting guiding documents for implementation are still inadequate and lack specifics. This has impacted the ability of enterprises to properly restructure and handle public assets as part of the equitisation process.
Some enterprises are facing difficulties in their business operations, with owners holding negative equity and outstanding social insurance debts, affecting their process. These companies include TVET Equipment Co., Ltd under the Ministry of Labour, War Invalids And Social Affairs and Agrexport Hanoi Co., Ltd under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Additionally, some ministries and localities have not been actively implementing the equitisation of enterprises under their management. The process of developing and approving decisions related to equitisation is then prolonged.
Future plans
According to the MPI, based on opinions compiled from ministries, sectors and localities, most units have asked for a continuation in implementing the equitisation plan or strategy for enterprises included in the 2022-2025 schedule.
Some localities have proposed developing a mechanism to increase the state's equity ratio in enterprises providing water supply, where the current state equity ratio is below 50 per cent.
Alternatively, they propose to categorise the extraction, production and supply of clean water and urban and rural drainage as state-owned enterprises, with a state equity ratio of 65 per cent or more. The purpose is to ensure the ability to control and effectively provide water supply to the people.
As a result, the ministry has proposed that the Prime Minister instructs ministries, sectors and localities to seriously and resolutely implement the equitisation and divestment plan for the 2021-2025 period as stipulated in relevant government decisions.
This is particularly important for some localities with many state-owned enterprises that need to be equitised and divested in the 2021-2025 period.
For enterprises that have not yet carried out equitisation, they need to urgently implement it. In case of any difficulties, they must report the specific issues and send them to the competent authorities for guidance on implementation. — VNS