A contentious debate has arisen over whether Việt Nam should impose a 5 per cent VAT on fertilisers to boost local production or retain the current tax exemption to support farmers.
Businesses in the film industry have proposed a reduction in the value added tax (VAT) from current 5 per cent to 3 per cent in order to promote the development of the industry.
The HCM City Tax Department has retroactively collected VNĐ36.7 billion, indicating that VNĐ127 billion cannot be refunded or offset. As of June 2020, the unresolved VAT amount has surged to VNĐ366 billion.
If 5 per cent VAT is added to fertilisers, farmers will be greatly affected because prices will increase, leading to higher cost of agricultural products.
The HCM City Tax Department said that in the first six months of the year, the department refunded nearly VNĐ4.7 trillion (US$203 million) of value-added tax (VAT) to businesses in the area.
The abolition of the 0% value-added tax for export products and services is expected to increase production costs and reduce Vietnamese products’ ability to compete internationally, said industry insiders.
The National Assembly’s Finance and Budget Committee supports the removal of the value added tax waiver for low-value goods equal to or less than VNĐ1 million (US$39.30) imported via e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, Lazada and TikTok.
Businesses have been facing many difficulties in claiming goods eligible for the government''s two per cent tax cut, said Đậu Anh Tuấn, deputy secretary-general of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and head of its legal department.
The Ministry of Justice has been looking keeping the reduction in VAT until the end of year, following a draft resolution of the National Assembly on VAT reduction, chaired by Deputy Minister Trần Tiến Dũng.
The Government has proposed extending the cut in value-added tax (VAT) from 10% to 8% on specific groups of goods and services from July 1 until the end of the year to support business and production activities.
The absence of VAT on fertilisers has prevented domestic producers from declaring and deducting input VAT, which leads to higher cost of domestically produced fertilisers, by an estimated 5-8 per cent, and makes them vulnerable in competition from imported fertilisers.