The State Bank of Việt Nam (SBV) on Tuesday reduced the interest rate on the open market operation (OMO) channel from 4.25 per cent to 4 per cent per year.

The move shows the SBV's support for liquidity in the banking system with an aim to establish a lower interbank interest rate level in the near future.

This marks the second time the SBV has reduced the OMO interest rate in more than a month. On August 5, the SBV reduced the interest rate from 4.5 per cent to 4.25 per cent per year.

The rate cut has reversed the trend of interest rate increases in the first half of 2024, when the SBV had adjusted the rate up twice in mid-April and May 2024, from 4 per cent to 4.25 per cent and then from 4.25 per cent to 4.5 per cent.

Aside from supporting the liquidity of the banking system, the SBV's move is also likely to help mitigate issues as the foreign exchange rate has been plummeting in recent weeks.

In the interbank market, the USD/VNĐ exchange rate last weekend fell to VNĐ24,543 per dollar, down VNĐ47 compared to the previous week. Compared to the end of July, the interbank foreign exchange rate is currently down by about 2.8 per cent.

Meanwhile, the USD/VNĐ exchange rate listed at domestic banks has also decreased. As of the end of last week, the dollar was being sold at banks for up to VNĐ24,750 per dollar, while the buying price was up to VNĐ24,400 per dollar. The depreciation of the đồng against the dollar since the beginning of the year has narrowed to 1.3 per cent from the peak of 4.3 per cent recorded in June and July.

In the unofficial market, the dollar price has fallen to below VNĐ25,000 per dollar for both selling and buying. Compared to the peak of nearly VNĐ26,000 per dollar at the end of June, the dollar price in the unofficial market is currently decreasing by 3.8 per cent.

Due to the cooling exchange rate, the SBV has been loosening monetary policies, including allowing banks with high credit growth to increase their credit cap, stopping the issue of treasury bills and reducing the OMO interest rate.

Analysts believe that the SBV might also increase the dollar buying price at its Central Banking Department (CBD) to supplement the country’s foreign exchange reserves like it did at the end of 2022. In the second quarter and early third quarter of this year, the SBV had to sell about US$6 billion, equivalent to the amount of dollars purchased during all of 2023, to deal with rising exchange rate pressure.

Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Liên, head of Phú Hưng Securities Company’s analysis division, said the market is expecting the SBV to buy the dollar, which will help increase the liquidity and supply of the đồng to the market.

Liên also predicted that the SBV will keep interest rates stable, especially in the context of serious damage caused by the recent Typhoon Yagi. — VNS